Gustave Caillebotte: Impressionist Paintings from Paris to the Sea
Openining March 27th at the Brooklyn Museum
Known as an “Urban Impressionist," Gustave Caillebotte painted scenes of outdoor life in well-known Parisian cityscapes and away from the city on the coast of Normandy during the 1870s.
The approximately forty paintings included in this focused thematic exhibition reveal Caillebotte’s extraordinary passion for subjects in which water plays a central role—as an enigmatic, magical element reflecting its surroundings, as an essential atmospheric ingredient, and as a scene for sporting activities.
As a passionate rower and yachtsman, Caillebotte approached his motifs with the trained eyes and hand of an accomplished engineer and sportsman. The exhibit features many of his half-yacht working models as art along one wall of the exhibit.
When the artist died in 1894 at the early age of 45, his personal collection of art contained 68 impressionist paintings by his circle of friends. At the time of his death, impressionists were still largely condemned by the art establishment in France. Most of his collection was rejected by the government (much to its consternation in later years), and were purchased by Albert C. Barnes, and are now held by the Barnes Foundation.
During his lifetime he was known more as a patron of the arts then as an accomplished painter. Friends with Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Caillebotte's paintings were influenced by their impressionism but were of the realistic school, perhaps receiving more influence from early photography. His art was largely forgotten until the 1950s when his descendents began to sell the family collection. In 1964, The Art Institute of Chicago acquired Paris Street; Rainy Day, spurring American interest in the artist. By the 1970’s, his works were being exhibited again and critically reassessed.
The Brooklyn Museum presents the first major showing of the artist in New York in more than thirty years, and will be on view from March 27 through July 5, 2009.
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